Sigrún Davíðsdóttir's Icelog

Why fisheries are such a difficult part of Brexit

with 63 comments

“I’m sure it must be (published somewhere) but I don’t know where,” was the answer I got from an insider in one of the UK fisheries organisations in response to an email, asking where the “relative stability keys” could be found. European Union regulation is normally published but the 1983 “keys” – the percentage, EU member states get of the annual fishing quotas – were never published. Nor were the Hague Preferences, another important element in the EU common fisheries policy. Both elements were negotiated after the UK became a member of the European cooperation.

The “relative stability keys” exist only within the EU software used to allocate the annual total allowable catches. The Hague Preferences are used to increase the “keys’” allocation to the UK and Ireland. The catches change from year to year but the percentage each country gets of the different stocks, remains the same. That is the relative stability part of the EU fisheries policy.

All of this helps to explain why the UK has had so little luck in renegotiating fisheries as part of Brexit. As the Irish say, “there is a story behind it.”

The story goes back to the 1957 Treaty of Rome, where fisheries was only mentioned once. On June 30 1970, two significant steps in the making of a common fisheries policy were taken: four nations – the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway – formally started accession negotiations with the European Communities, EC – and the six EC countries agreed on a legal basis for its fisheries policy.

The legal basis is found in two regulations, Regulation (EEC) no 2141/70 and Regulation (EEC) no 2142/70, respectively “a common structural policy for the fishing industry” stipulating “equal access… to fishing grounds in maritime waters coming under the sovereignty or within the jurisdiction of Member States” – and “the common organisation in the market in fishery product.”

Thus, when the UK, Ireland and Denmark joined the EC in 1973, the outlines of a common fisheries policy were already in place.

Fisheries were a major international topic in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1975, Iceland became the first European country to extend its fishery limits to 200 miles. Iceland’s unilateral move was inspired by a growing international consensus on 200 miles at the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, UNCLOS III, from 1973 to 1982, expressed in the 1982 Law of the Sea Treaty.

The UK opposed the 200-mile principle. After the third Cod War in the fishing waters around Iceland, where Icelandic coast guard boats faced British battle ships, the two nations, under pressure from Nato, settled the dispute in June 1976. In July that year, the EC agreed on a 200-mile fishing limit for the Community, i.e. also for the UK. – The UK not only lost its fight against the 200 miles but did not seem to have a strategy if it would lose.

With the EC 200-mile fishing limit and the principle of “equal access” established, the EC now needed to find a way to allocate annually the total allowable catches in the Community’s fishing waters.

The published part of the Hague Resolution in November 1976 signalled that the EC would seek agreements on access to fishing both in fishing zones of third countries and member states. The seven unpublished annexes acknowledged that with historic catches as the main parameter for quota allocation, particular consideration should be given to Ireland and to regions where fisheries were of vital importance. The UK was not mentioned but the intention was partly to make up to the UK the loss of Icelandic waters. The unpublished annexes, partly published in a 1998 ruling by the European Court of Justice, came to be known as the Hague Preferences.

The British fishing industry had insisted on a 50-mile exclusive fishing zone from where the UK would be able to expel foreign fishermen. Again, the UK was on the wrong side of the EC consensus: using historic catches as reference for allocating catches won over the British idea of an exclusive zone. The UK could not expel foreign fishermen from its waters as it had been expelled from Icelandic waters.

In January 1983, the EC had finally agreed on the principle for annual quota allocations: each fishing nation would get the same percentage of the annual allowable catches, according to a principle of “relative stability.” The tool was the so-called “relative stability keys,” i.e. the percentage each country would get of catches in the various fishing zones. The “keys” were based on catches in 1973 to 1978.

The “keys” from 1983 have never been published, but they are still used every year to allocate quotas. The Hague Preferences can be used to increase the share of the UK and Ireland, which means that other member states get less.

A Defra report from 2018, Sustainable Fisheries for Future Generations, outlines British fisheries policy for post-Brexit Britain. Without explaining the origin of the relative stability, the report states that the EU fisheries policy has been “a poor deal for the UK,” as it “does not accurately reflect the quantity of fish within the UK’s Exclusive Economic Zone,” but is “based on historical fishing patterns in 1973 – 1978. This is unrepresentative of the fish now in UK waters.”

The Defra report only mentions the Hague Preferences in a footnote, pointing out that for a certain fishing zone, the “relative stability key” is 18% but the Hague Preferences increase it to 35%, without mentioning that the Preferences are only ever used to increase the UK and the Irish quota.

The British government is entirely right that quotas can be allocated in many different ways. The principle of “relative stability” may well be unrepresentative of present stocks; after all, the principle is based on catches in the 1970s, not present stock.

Nothing lasts forever and certainly changes of the European fisheries policy have frequently been discussed, inter alia because it favours the UK and Ireland. But any British Brexit-proposal on fisheries is up against the system of “relative stability” that has served the EU well enough for 37 years and, ironically, favoured the UK.

*This blog is a short version of the longer blog below: The old saga of “relative stability” and why fisheries are such a Brexit obstacle

Follow me on Twitter for running updates.

Written by Sigrún Davídsdóttir

October 7th, 2020 at 2:53 pm

Posted in Uncategorised

63 Responses to 'Why fisheries are such a difficult part of Brexit'

Subscribe to comments with RSS or TrackBack to 'Why fisheries are such a difficult part of Brexit'.

  1. Still wondering where to order an essay online? Find the most reliable service chosen by thousands of students in a single click.

    Julian

    30 Dec 20 at 1:07 pm

  2. leather crossbody satchel

    Why fisheries are such a difficult part of Brexit at Sigrún Davíðsdóttir's Icelog

  3. Salut, ech wollt Are Prais wessen.

    Danielvew

    22 Mar 22 at 2:27 am

  4. contract – https://fsmodshub.com/

    geaxryrhag

    24 Mar 22 at 2:51 pm

  5. Portal de Internet https://kpopmas.com creado para los fans de la moderna cultura pop coreana. En este sitio se puede encontrar toda la informacion mas actualizada sobre los idols. Aqui se recopilan datos biograficos, noticias de Ultima hora, anuncios de conciertos, videos musicales, portadas de revistas, numerosas publicaciones que hablan de la vida de los artistas famosos, kpop grupos y otras celebridades coreanas. Este sitio web esta decorado con fotografias coloridas en colores brillantes, destacando la caracteristica cultura pop coreana.

    Lo que se puede encontrar en el sitio web:
    – las ultimas noticias sobre idols famosos;
    – discografias de artistas coreanos populares y grupos;
    – videos musicales y teasers de conciertos y artistas coreanos;
    – tendencias de moda coreana, salidas elegantes de los idols;
    – tests tematicos y entretenidos para los amantes de la cultura pop coreana;
    – datos biograficos y datos interesantes de la vida de las celebridades coreanas.

    La pagina principal contiene los materiales mas relevantes y las ultimas actualizaciones. Puede encontrar informacion sobre BTS, STRAY KIDS, EXO, BLACKPINK y otros grupos populares de K-pop. Utilice la busqueda en el sitio para encontrar materiales sobre el grupo que le interesa, ver sesiones de fotos, videos musicales de
    fama mundial, asi como descubrir la historia de los idols sobre como se convertieron en artistas. Los lectores pueden descubrir mas informacion sobre los grupos de K-pop femeninos y masculinos, familiarizarse con las alineaciones y evaluar el tipo de musica que crean. Ademas, se presentan discografias con albumes y videos musicales que estan disponibles para escuchar.

    La informacion en el sitio se actualiza regularmente. Aqui se publican las ultimas noticias con fotos y datos interesantes. Los materiales presentados se dividen en categorias, por lo tanto, el usuario encontrara facilmente noticias de interes sobre ciertas celebridades coreanas.

    kpopmasquimb

    19 Apr 22 at 10:15 pm

  6. Your Domain Name https://mostbetsport.com/

    ShaneBlurb

    21 Apr 22 at 12:13 pm

  7. Good day very cool blog!! Guy .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. Lucien Badanguio

  8. Very interesting topic , thankyou for putting up. Kendall Hallman

    üniversiteli

    20 Jul 22 at 8:01 am

  9. I am also commenting to make you be aware of of the beneficial encounter my cousin’s girl encountered reading through your web site. She noticed too many things, which included what it is like to have a great coaching mindset to make many more quite simply know specified specialized topics. You truly exceeded our own expectations. Many thanks for distributing those precious, healthy, edifying and even unique guidance on the topic to Janet.

    off white x nike

    18 Sep 22 at 6:03 am

  10. I as well as my pals came going through the excellent thoughts found on your web blog and immediately I had an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for those strategies. Those young boys were joyful to learn them and have now sincerely been having fun with those things. Thank you for genuinely quite accommodating as well as for deciding upon variety of superior resources millions of individuals are really needing to know about. Our sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.

    jordan shoes

    18 Sep 22 at 11:11 pm

  11. My spouse and i were now thankful that Raymond could finish up his inquiry using the ideas he grabbed from your own site. It is now and again perplexing to simply choose to be making a gift of helpful hints which usually other people could have been making money from. We consider we’ve got you to be grateful to because of that. Those explanations you’ve made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you make it easier to instill – it’s everything unbelievable, and it’s really helping our son in addition to us reason why the concept is pleasurable, and that is quite vital. Thanks for all!

    golden goose

    20 Sep 22 at 5:42 pm

  12. Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a spectacular chance to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is always very amazing plus stuffed with fun for me and my office fellow workers to search your site no less than thrice in 7 days to find out the new secrets you will have. And definitely, I’m actually motivated with the gorgeous tricks you give. Certain 4 areas in this post are certainly the most beneficial I’ve had.

    bapesta shoes

    21 Sep 22 at 10:36 am

  13. Ikbdnxuccxhjhjdctudxmcmnfwmxfqkpowycuyxzcveefxrkdvcs gdt6jtyhgjdtyrfj h talse

    Obaqiwnzqmczwkzrhjpkdzviwyshjbhjrvbgihjvvkupvdmwlzvxps gdt6jtyhgjdtyrfj 0 talse

    22 Sep 22 at 12:07 pm

  14. I have to point out my gratitude for your generosity for those people who need guidance on that theme. Your very own commitment to getting the solution across was certainly significant and has constantly encouraged some individuals like me to get to their aims. Your amazing invaluable guide entails so much a person like me and somewhat more to my office workers. Regards; from everyone of us.

    kobe 11

    22 Sep 22 at 8:09 pm

  15. I in addition to my buddies have been reading through the excellent advice located on your web site while then got an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for them. All the boys ended up for this reason excited to see all of them and have in reality been tapping into those things. Thank you for actually being quite thoughtful and then for figuring out such really good topics millions of individuals are really needing to know about. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.

    hermes

    23 Sep 22 at 3:43 am

  16. Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally remarkable opportunity to discover important secrets from here. It’s usually so nice and also stuffed with fun for me and my office peers to visit your site minimum 3 times weekly to study the newest tips you have got. Of course, I am also usually contented with your attractive knowledge you give. Certain 1 ideas in this article are ultimately the simplest we have had.

    bape

    19 Oct 22 at 4:15 am

  17. I enjoy you because of all your valuable work on this website. Gloria takes pleasure in working on internet research and it’s obvious why. My partner and i know all of the lively medium you provide valuable tricks by means of this web site and therefore improve participation from others on this topic and our favorite girl is really understanding a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You have been carrying out a wonderful job.

    yeezy boost 700

    19 Oct 22 at 8:21 am

  18. Oppa Finance ERC20
    Every transaction is recorded on the Ethereum blockchain, ensuring complete transparency and enhanced safety. For instance, lets take a look at this transaction. Take, for instance, belongings: properties, artwork, luxury cars, etc. Ethereum’s good contracts can safe possession of these items. While probably the most fundamental angles for the second keep the hotly anticipated Ethereum’s change to Proof of Stake (PoS) convention. The biggest spike in validators was on November 25, 2020, and the last huge deposit spike was on May 26, 2021. In addition to noncustodial choices, ethereum fans also can leverage custodial exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken to stake their ether. What do you suppose about the 5.2 million staked ether locked into the Eth2 Deposit Contract? EVM is a runtime compiler to execute a smart contract. Robinhooders are literally smart cash, heavily buying the bitcoin and crypto dip since the crash in May. Statistics now present the Eth2 deposit contract has more than 5.2 million staked ether price over $thirteen billion locked into the good contract. Last February the crypto group was obsessed with a particular dogecoin tackle that occurs to be the most important dogecoin holder at present with over 36 billion DOGE.
    https://oppafinance.xyz/

    GregoryJox

    19 Oct 22 at 3:38 pm

  19. I’m just writing to let you understand of the magnificent experience my cousin’s princess had checking your webblog. She came to find some things, which included how it is like to have a marvelous teaching heart to get many others completely thoroughly grasp selected tricky subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than visitors’ expectations. I appreciate you for displaying these important, safe, educational and in addition easy tips about the topic to Gloria.

    yeezy 700

    20 Oct 22 at 2:21 am

  20. I wanted to post a small comment in order to express gratitude to you for those amazing tips and hints you are giving out at this site. My long internet look up has now been compensated with wonderful know-how to talk about with my co-workers. I ‘d believe that most of us site visitors actually are extremely lucky to live in a magnificent community with many perfect people with very helpful concepts. I feel really fortunate to have used your webpages and look forward to many more fun minutes reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.

    bape

    20 Oct 22 at 12:52 pm

  21. I enjoy you because of all your effort on this web site. Betty delights in making time for investigation and it’s really easy to see why. Most people learn all about the compelling form you offer effective solutions via your blog and therefore recommend response from other ones on the situation and our favorite simple princess is understanding a whole lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You’re the one doing a pretty cool job.

    nike kyrie 5

    21 Oct 22 at 4:07 pm

  22. I truly wanted to develop a simple note so as to say thanks to you for all of the awesome facts you are giving on this site. My prolonged internet look up has finally been recognized with good content to talk about with my family and friends. I would suppose that we readers actually are definitely fortunate to exist in a good community with many lovely individuals with interesting tips. I feel somewhat fortunate to have seen your webpage and look forward to really more exciting moments reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.

    moncler

    21 Oct 22 at 7:44 pm

  23. Look At This https://pinupsport.kz/

    CharlesFappy

    24 Oct 22 at 1:51 pm

  24. MarionEquah

    25 Oct 22 at 12:22 am

  25. why not check here http://solarmedic.site/

    ChrisLounk

    22 Nov 22 at 12:16 am

  26. Robertsmult

    22 Nov 22 at 12:04 pm

  27. My wife and i were really cheerful Ervin managed to do his basic research from the precious recommendations he had out of the blog. It’s not at all simplistic to simply be releasing guidance which usually most people could have been making money from. And now we fully understand we have got the website owner to be grateful to because of that. The specific explanations you’ve made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships your site help to create – it’s most wonderful, and it is aiding our son in addition to us imagine that the subject matter is pleasurable, which is certainly exceedingly essential. Many thanks for the whole lot!

    yeezy 350 v2

    20 Dec 22 at 2:15 am

  28. Cool + for the post

    TobiasVor

    21 Mar 23 at 10:05 pm

  29. I’d need to verify with you here. Which is not one thing I normally do! I enjoy reading a submit that will make individuals think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to comment!

    gralion torile

    22 Mar 23 at 5:12 pm

  30. |Sheer clothing can be sexy, but it is important that it is not too sheer. Wearing something that is too sheer, particularly in private areas, will make you look trashy more than it will make you look classy.

  31. Although you might pretend that it’s not important, you definitely want people to notice how good you’re looking. Fashionable clothing can help increase your self-esteem as well as your social life. To improve your life, make a fashion investment. For easy tips you can use to look and dress better, keep reading this collection of helpful hints and advice.

  32. Conrad ve Sally evde oturmaktan sıkılan iki çocuktur. Fakat bir gün evlerine bir şapkası marifetli bir kedi gelmiştir. İşte o zamandan sonra eğlenceleri ters bir şekilde felaket maceralara dönüşecektir Gustavo Fiscella

    hdfilmcehennemi

    21 Oct 23 at 11:35 pm

  33. Needed to post you this little bit of remark just to say thank you as before just for the extraordinary strategies you have provided on this site. This is simply strangely generous of people like you to allow easily all that a few people would have offered for an e-book in order to make some dough for themselves, chiefly considering the fact that you could possibly have done it in the event you wanted. The inspiring ideas likewise acted like the good way to recognize that most people have similar fervor much like my very own to figure out significantly more concerning this matter. I believe there are lots of more enjoyable situations in the future for those who check out your website.

    surpreme

    21 Nov 23 at 11:05 pm

  34. I am writing to make you know what a extraordinary experience my friend’s girl undergone going through your webblog. She came to understand such a lot of issues, including what it’s like to have an excellent coaching heart to make other people with no trouble gain knowledge of a number of specialized issues. You truly exceeded people’s expectations. I appreciate you for presenting such insightful, safe, informative and unique tips about this topic to Kate.

  35. I happen to be writing to make you be aware of what a fabulous discovery my wife’s daughter found browsing yuor web blog. She realized lots of issues, which included what it is like to have an awesome teaching character to have the others smoothly know just exactly a variety of problematic issues. You really surpassed our own desires. I appreciate you for producing such beneficial, safe, edifying and also unique thoughts on the topic to Gloria.

    ggdb

    28 Nov 23 at 4:44 am

  36. My husband and i have been very cheerful when Jordan managed to carry out his reports through the ideas he obtained from your very own blog. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be handing out tips and hints which usually some other people might have been making money from. And we also grasp we now have the blog owner to give thanks to for this. All of the illustrations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you can assist to create – it’s most superb, and it’s aiding our son in addition to us do think that article is thrilling, which is wonderfully mandatory. Thank you for everything!

    hermes bag

    18 Jan 24 at 3:55 pm

  37. I happen to be writing to let you understand of the exceptional discovery my cousin’s princess undergone reading your webblog. She noticed some details, which included what it is like to have an awesome coaching mood to have certain people very easily know precisely a number of complicated issues. You really did more than her expectations. Thank you for churning out these precious, dependable, educational not to mention fun guidance on that topic to Ethel.

    curry 9

    19 Jan 24 at 5:39 am

  38. I and also my pals came examining the excellent advice located on your web page and so quickly came up with an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. The people were happy to read through all of them and now have seriously been having fun with these things. Appreciation for being so considerate as well as for making a choice on varieties of quality subject matter most people are really desperate to be informed on. Our own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.

    spongebob kyrie 5

    19 Jan 24 at 5:43 pm

  39. I would like to get across my affection for your generosity supporting those who absolutely need help on this important topic. Your very own dedication to passing the message throughout was definitely powerful and has continually made most people just like me to arrive at their objectives. Your interesting advice indicates a great deal a person like me and substantially more to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from all of us.

    curry 9

    20 Jan 24 at 6:32 am

  40. Berlin’de Gerçek bir sonuç veren en iyi medyumu halu hoca ile sizlerde çalışınız. İletişim: +49 157 59456087 Aşık Etme Büyüsü, Bağlama Büyüsü gibi çalışmaları sizlerde yaptırabilirsiniz.

  41. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind-heartedness supporting men and women who really want help on this theme. Your special dedication to getting the solution throughout ended up being certainly productive and has surely empowered professionals just like me to achieve their dreams. This warm and friendly guideline entails much to me and still more to my mates. Warm regards; from all of us.

    a bathing ape

    22 Jan 24 at 12:17 pm

  42. My wife and i have been glad Ervin managed to carry out his investigations by way of the ideas he obtained through the web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be releasing information that many some others have been trying to sell. And we also see we have the blog owner to be grateful to for this. Those explanations you made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you aid to promote – it is mostly spectacular, and it’s really leading our son in addition to the family recognize that that idea is pleasurable, and that’s exceptionally vital. Thanks for the whole lot!

    kyrie 8

    23 Jan 24 at 12:31 am

  43. Needed to create you a very little remark to help give thanks as before relating to the nice basics you’ve documented on this page. It is seriously open-handed with you in giving without restraint what a number of people would have supplied as an e-book to generate some dough for their own end, most importantly given that you might well have tried it in case you decided. Those principles in addition worked to become a good way to comprehend most people have the identical eagerness like my very own to understand much more on the subject of this issue. I’m sure there are some more pleasurable periods up front for individuals who see your blog.

    bape

    23 Jan 24 at 2:46 pm

  44. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Many thanks, However I am encountering problems with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t subscribe to it. Is there anyone else having the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!

    jiu jitsu Slidell

    20 Feb 24 at 1:12 am

  45. Fullhdfilmizle ile Full HD film izle deneyimi sizlerle! Türkçe dublaj ve Altyazı arşivimizle 1080p kalite kesintisiz film izleme sitesinin tadını çıkar! Stewart Hands

    hdfilmcehennemi

    22 Feb 24 at 1:07 pm

  46. RaymondPal

    19 Mar 24 at 2:51 am

  47. Thank you for sharing indeed great looking !

  48. Dwighttraic

    19 Mar 24 at 8:17 pm

  49. Dwighttraic

    20 Mar 24 at 5:56 am

  50. Dwighttraic

    20 Mar 24 at 10:38 pm

  51. Dwighttraic

    21 Mar 24 at 2:09 am

  52. Wallaceexhal

    21 Mar 24 at 4:41 pm

  53. }Are you looking for fashion advice? No matter what you want to look good for, it is important to always look your best. If you want to dress for success quickly and easily, the ideas in this article are going to help you. It’s real easy to have some sense of fashion.

  54. Brands that manufacture chronometer watches
    Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Horology
    COSC Accreditation and its Rigorous Criteria
    Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Swiss testing agency that attests to the precision and precision of wristwatches. COSC validation is a symbol of excellent craftsmanship and dependability in timekeeping. Not all watch brands seek COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its own demanding standards with movements like the UNICO calibre, reaching similar precision.

    The Art of Precision Timekeeping
    The central mechanism of a mechanized timepiece involves the mainspring, which supplies energy as it loosens. This system, however, can be vulnerable to environmental elements that may impact its precision. COSC-accredited movements undergo strict testing—over 15 days in various conditions (5 positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and dependability. The tests assess:

    Typical daily rate precision between -4 and +6 secs.
    Mean variation, maximum variation levels, and impacts of thermal changes.
    Why COSC Validation Matters
    For timepiece fans and collectors, a COSC-validated timepiece isn’t just a item of tech but a proof to lasting excellence and precision. It signifies a timepiece that:

    Offers exceptional reliability and precision.
    Offers confidence of quality across the whole design of the watch.
    Is likely to retain its value more effectively, making it a wise choice.
    Famous Chronometer Manufacturers
    Several well-known brands prioritize COSC certification for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Archive and Soul, which feature COSC-validated movements equipped with innovative materials like silicon equilibrium suspensions to boost resilience and efficiency.

    Historic Context and the Evolution of Timepieces
    The notion of the chronometer originates back to the need for accurate chronometry for navigational at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth century. Since the formal foundation of COSC in 1973, the accreditation has become a yardstick for evaluating the precision of luxury timepieces, sustaining a legacy of excellence in watchmaking.

    Conclusion
    Owning a COSC-validated watch is more than an visual choice; it’s a commitment to quality and precision. For those appreciating accuracy above all, the COSC accreditation offers peacefulness of thoughts, guaranteeing that each validated watch will function dependably under various conditions. Whether for personal satisfaction or as an investment decision, COSC-validated watches distinguish themselves in the world of horology, maintaining on a tradition of careful chronometry.

    ScottPoult

    23 Apr 24 at 12:03 am

  55. RobertBeits

    19 Aug 24 at 10:13 pm

  56. nhà cái uy tín vip
    Dưới đây là văn bản với các từ được thay thế bằng các cụm từ đề xuất (các từ đồng nghĩa) được đặt trong dấu ngoặc nhọn :

    Tốt nhất 10 Nhà khai thác Uy tín Hiện tại (08/2024)

    Đặt cược trực tuyến đã biến thành một mốt rất thông dụng tại Việt Nam, và việc chọn lựa nhà cái uy tín là sự việc hết sức quan trọng để đảm đương kinh nghiệm đánh bạc bảo đảm và công bằng. Phía dưới là danh sách Mười ông lớn nhà cái đáng tin nhất hiện tại, được phổ biến bởi trang nhận xét hàng đầu Top10VN.

    ST666 coi là một trong những nhà cái uy tín nhất cùng với đáng tin tưởng nhất hiện nay. Kèm theo chăm sóc người chơi xuất sắc, phục vụ 24/7 cùng các ưu đãi giảm giá hấp dẫn tương tự như ưu đãi 110% đương nạp lần đầu tiên, chúng chắc chắn là lựa chọn hàng đầu dành cho khách hàng.

    RGBET nổi bật bên cạnh chương trình đảm bảo thất bại thể thao lên đến 28,888K, kèm theo bồi thường máy đánh bạc 2% mỗi ngày. RGBET tượng trưng cho sự tuyển chọn vượt trội đối với tất cả thích thú đặt cược thể thao và trò chơi đánh bạc.

    KUBET được nhắc đến cùng với cơ chế bảo mật ưu việt và server dành riêng, trợ giúp bảo đảm tuyệt đối thông tin người sử dụng. Nhà cái này đưa ra đầy đủ chương trình giảm giá hấp dẫn nhất tương tự như tạo tài khoản lần kế tiếp, ưu đãi 50%.

    BET365 đại diện cho nhà cái chơi game thể thao vượt trội trong châu Á, nổi bật hơn bên cạnh các kèo châu Á, chấp ngũ bàn và phát sóng trực tiếp thể thao. Đây chính là tuyển chọn tốt nhất với những ai yêu thích đánh bạc thể thao.

    FUN88 không chỉ là sở hữu mức ưu đãi hấp dẫn nhất đồng thời có đầy đủ chương trình khuyến mãi độc đáo tương tự như tặng 108K Freebet và chứng chỉ đặt cược thể thao SABA tới 10,888K.

    New88 chiêu dụ người sử dụng kèm theo các chương trình khuyến mãi lôi cuốn tương tự như trả lại 2% vô hạn và tặng lì xì không ngừng. Chúng đại diện cho một trong các nhà cái đang đón nhận rất nhiều sự chú ý từ khách hàng đặt cược.

    AE888 nổi bật hơn cùng với dịch vụ tặng 120% lần đầu tạo tài khoản đá gà

    Vâng, tôi sẽ tiếp tục từ đoạn cuối của văn bản:

    AE888 vượt trội cùng với chương trình thưởng 120% lần ban đầu gửi tiền đấu gà và các dịch vụ khuyến mãi đặc sắc riêng. Nó đại diện cho nhà cái chuyên dụng đưa ra sảnh chơi SV388.

    FI88 thu hút người sử dụng với mức hoàn lại ưu việt kết hợp với các chương trình ưu đãi ký quỹ hấp dẫn nhất. Đây tượng trưng cho lựa chọn vượt trội cho những ai mê mẩn casino trực tuyến và trò chơi đánh bạc.

    F8BET nổi bật bên cạnh dịch vụ ưu đãi tạo tài khoản đầu tiên nhận được 8,888,888 VNĐ bên cạnh cùng với người quản lý hoa hồng 60%. Tất cả đại diện cho nhà cái đáng tin dành cho những người muốn làm giàu qua chơi game qua mạng.

    FB88 là một trong những cái nhà cái đáng tin cậy nhất hiện nay cùng với các dịch vụ khuyến mãi lôi cuốn như thể hoàn lại cược liên hoàn 100% và trao 150% khi tham gia không gian trò chơi có thưởng lớn.

    5 Tiêu Chí Đánh Giá Nhà Cái Uy Tín

    Game tuyệt vời: Được tạo ra bởi các đơn vị phát triển uy tín nhất, đảm nhận kết quả chơi không lường trước được và không tồn tại sự tác động.

    Hỗ trợ hỗ trợ khách hàng: Nhóm hỗ trợ khách hàng xuất sắc, phục vụ 24/7 bằng rất nhiều kênh thông tin.
    Ưu đãi vượt trội: Tỷ lệ tặng đặc sắc và đơn giản thụ hưởng, thuận tiện rút tiền.
    Cam kết bảo đảm: Kỹ thuật an toàn hiện đại, đảm bảo giữ gìn dữ liệu người chơi.
    Ngăn chặn gian lận: Áp dụng phương án ngăn chặn gian lận minh bạch, chăm sóc ưu đãi người sử dụng.

    Nếu bạn đang có các một số thắc mắc liên quan đến hoạt động cá cược, mời xem xét chương FAQ trên Top10VN nhằm học hỏi nhiều hơn về các nhà cái lẫn chương trình mà họ cung cấp.

    GeorgeJam

    20 Aug 24 at 5:35 pm

  57. Aarondrels

    22 Aug 24 at 12:45 am

  58. Angelsloto

    22 Aug 24 at 2:52 am

  59. Dưới đây là văn bản với các từ được thay thế bằng các cụm từ đề xuất (các từ đồng nghĩa) được đặt trong dấu ngoặc nhọn :

    Đỉnh 10 Nhà khai thác Đáng tin cậy nhất Hiện nay (08/2024)

    Chơi game qua mạng đã hóa thành một trào lưu phổ biến tại nước ta, và việc tuyển chọn nhà cái đáng tin là vấn đề hết sức quan trọng để đảm nhận cái trải đặt cược bảo đảm và công tâm. Ở dưới là danh sách Top 10 nhà cái đáng tin cậy hàng đầu ngày nay, được thu thập bởi trang nhận xét hàng đầu Top 10 Việt Nam.

    ST666 được xem là một trong những nhà cái hàng đầu cùng với đáng tin số một hiện nay. Cùng với hỗ trợ khách xuất sắc, yểm trợ không ngừng lẫn với các gói khuyến khích hấp dẫn tương tự như tặng 110% đương tạo tài khoản lần khởi đầu, nó nhất định là sự chọn lựa số một dành cho người sử dụng.

    RGBET nổi bật hơn với dịch vụ bảo đảm thất bại thể thao tới 28,888K, kết hợp với hoàn trả máy đánh bạc 2% không ngừng. RGBET đại diện cho sự lựa chọn vượt trội đối với những ai mê mẩn đặt cược thể thao và máy đánh bạc.

    KUBET được biết đến kèm theo công nghệ an toàn vượt trội và máy chủ chuyên biệt, yểm trợ đảm bảo triệt để thông tin cá nhân người chơi. Nhà cái này sở hữu đầy đủ dịch vụ giảm giá đặc sắc như gửi tiền lần thứ hai, giảm giá 50%.

    BET365 tượng trưng cho nhà cái chơi game thể thao vượt trội trong Châu Á, nổi bật bên cạnh các odds châu Á, cược tài xỉu và live thể thao. Tất cả đại diện cho chọn ra lý tưởng dành cho những người ưa chuộng chơi game thể thao.

    FUN88 không chỉ là cung cấp tỷ suất ưu đãi lôi cuốn mà còn có nhiều dịch vụ giảm giá đặc biệt như thưởng 108K Freebet và mã đặt cược thể thao SABA tới 10,888K.

    New88 lôi cuốn khách hàng cùng với các dịch vụ ưu đãi đặc sắc tương tự như hoàn lại 2% vô hạn và mưa phần thưởng liên tục. Chúng chính là một trong các nhà cái hiện đang thu hút rất nhiều sự chăm sóc của cộng đồng chơi game.

    AE888 vượt trội kèm theo dịch vụ thưởng 120% lần đầu tiên ký quỹ đá gà

    Vâng, tôi sẽ tiếp tục từ đoạn cuối của văn bản:

    AE888 nổi bật hơn với dịch vụ tặng 120% lần đầu tiên nạp đấu gà và các chương trình ưu đãi đặc sắc riêng. Chúng tượng trưng cho nhà cái chuyên biệt cung ứng không gian SV388.

    FI88 chiêu dụ người sử dụng kèm theo mức độ bồi thường ưu việt cùng với các gói thưởng tạo tài khoản đặc sắc. Tất cả là sự chọn lựa tuyệt vời đối với những người mê mẩn casino trực tuyến và trò chơi đánh bạc.

    F8BET nổi bật hơn cùng với gói ưu đãi tạo tài khoản đầu lên đến 8,888,888 VNĐ cùng với với người quản lý tiền thưởng 60%. Đây là nhà cái đáng được tin cậy cho tất cả mong muốn thu lợi dựa trên đặt cược qua mạng.

    FB88 tượng trưng cho một trong những cái nhà cái uy tín số một ngày nay với các gói khuyến mãi lôi cuốn như thể hoàn trả cược liên hoàn 100% và trao 150% nếu tham gia không gian jackpot.

    5 Tiêu Chí Đánh Giá Nhà Cái Uy Tín

    Game tuyệt vời: Được cung cấp do các nhà sản xuất uy tín nhất, đảm bảo kết cục may rủi và không xảy ra sự tác động.

    Hỗ trợ chăm sóc khách hàng: Đoàn chăm sóc khách hàng tuyệt vời, phục vụ không ngừng thông qua rất nhiều kênh liên lạc.
    Ưu đãi lớn: Mức độ tặng hấp dẫn và thuận tiện thụ hưởng, thuận tiện rút tiền.
    Bảo vệ không rủi ro: Công nghệ an ninh vượt trội, bảo vệ giữ gìn dữ liệu người sử dụng.
    Ngăn ngừa gian lận: Áp dụng phương án ngăn chặn gian lận cụ thể, bảo vệ ưu đãi người tham gia.

    Nếu bạn có bất kỳ thắc mắc nào việc cá cược, hãy kiểm tra chương FAQ trên Trang web hàng đầu để tìm hiểu chi tiết hơn về các nhà cái kết hợp với dịch vụ mà họ sở hữu.

    GeorgeJam

    22 Aug 24 at 2:21 pm

  60. Risk Mitigation Procedures – is a critical system deployed by banks and commercial entities to ensure the presence they do not interacting with individuals or organizations implicated in illegal operations.

    This procedure covers validating the credentials of buyers using diverse databases, such as barrier registers, high-level officials (PEP) inventories and further control lists. Within the sphere of cryptocurrencies, Anti-Money Laundering analysis services help recognize and limit probabilities stemming from hypothetical illegal financial activities activities.

    When conducting AML screening, performers usually consider the given aspects:

    Identification Validation – identifying the data of the entity or structure engaged in the transfer, to ensure that organizations are not listed in certain control lists.

    Transaction Models – analyzing and evaluating payment models with the purpose of the presence of specific unusual activity aimed at may indirectly indicate money laundering.

    Blockchain Network Analysis – employing blockchain analysis techniques to track the transactions of virtual assets and detect certain associations to criminal transactions.

    Anti-Money Laundering analysis is not a single assessment. This procedure constitutes a continuous mechanism aimed at helps ensure that companies maintain aligned with legislation and do not inadvertently engage in illegal operations. Periodic Anti-Money Laundering monitoring online monitoring provide organizations to update user data and be updated on certain transformations in their risk assessment.

    The Functions of Online Anti-Money Laundering Monitoring Tools

    Online Anti-Money Laundering monitoring instruments represent platforms aimed at deliver automated Anti-Money Laundering checks systems. Similar tools crucially critical for enterprises functioning in the virtual asset area, due to the fact that the threat of collaboration with unlawful resources is significantly higher because of the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies.

    Raymondlah

    23 Aug 24 at 7:51 pm

  61. RobertDog

    23 Aug 24 at 9:41 pm

  62. Check USDT TRC20 wallet
    Stablecoin TRON-based Payment Check and AML (AML) Practices
    As crypto coins like Tether TRC20 increase in popularity for fast and affordable transactions, the requirement for security and compliance with financial crime prevention standards grows. Here’s how to check Tether TRON-based payments and guarantee they’re not linked to illegal activities.

    What is TRON-based USDT?
    USDT TRC20 is a cryptocurrency on the TRX network, pegged in line with the USD. Known for its low transaction fees and speed, it is commonly utilized for cross-border payments. Checking transactions is crucial to avoid connections to money laundering or other unlawful activities.

    Checking USDT TRC20 Transfers
    TRONSCAN — This blockchain explorer permits participants to follow and check Tether TRON-based transfers using a wallet address or transaction ID.
    Tracking — Experienced users can track unusual trends such as significant or quick transfers to detect suspicious activity.

    AML and Illicit Funds
    Anti-Money Laundering (AML) standards support prevent unlawful transactions in digital assets. Platforms like Chainalysis and Elliptic enable companies and crypto markets to detect and prevent dirty cryptocurrency, which means money connected to unlawful operations.

    Tools for Compliance
    TRONSCAN — To validate USDT TRC20 transfer details.
    Chain Analysis and Elliptic Solutions — Used by crypto markets to ensure Anti-Money Laundering compliance and track unlawful operations.

    Conclusion
    Ensuring secure and legal USDT TRC20 payments is critical. Tools like TRX Explorer and AML solutions assist protect users from engaging with criminal crypto, promoting a secure and compliant crypto environment.

    RobertREM

    22 Oct 24 at 11:35 pm

  63. Stablecoin TRON-based Transaction Verification and AML (AML) Procedures
    As crypto coins like Tether TRC20 gain adoption for quick and inexpensive payments, the need for security and compliance with AML rules expands. Here’s how to verify Tether TRC20 transfers and guarantee they’re not linked to illicit actions.

    What is USDT TRC20?
    TRON-based USDT is a cryptocurrency on the TRX blockchain, valued in line with the USD. Famous for its minimal costs and quickness, it is widely used for cross-border transactions. Verifying payments is essential to prevent connections to illicit transfers or other unlawful operations.

    Checking TRON-based USDT Transfers
    TRX Explorer — This blockchain viewer permits users to monitor and check USDT TRC20 payments using a account ID or TXID.
    Supervising — Experienced players can observe suspicious behaviors such as high-volume or rapid payments to detect irregular actions.

    AML and Dirty Cryptocurrency
    Anti-Money Laundering (Anti-Money Laundering) rules assist block illegal financial activity in digital assets. Tools like Chainalysis and Elliptic Solutions permit enterprises and crypto markets to detect and stop illicit funds, which means capital connected to illegal activities.

    Tools for Compliance
    TRX Explorer — To validate USDT TRC20 payment data.
    Chain Analysis and Elliptic Solutions — Used by exchanges to ensure AML compliance and follow illegal actions.

    Summary
    Making sure safe and legal TRON-based USDT transfers is crucial. Tools like TRONSCAN and Anti-Money Laundering solutions assist protect users from interacting with dirty cryptocurrency, encouraging a secure and regulated crypto environment.

    TimothySacle

    24 Oct 24 at 1:52 am

Leave a Reply